The United States Football League (USFL) was a dazzling chapter in the history of professional football, brimming with excitement, bold innovations, and undeniable talent. At its peak in 1984, the league boasted 17 teams and showcased some of the finest players ever to grace the gridiron. Among them were five future Pro Football Hall of Famers who began their storied careers in the USFL: Reggie White, Gary Zimmerman, Jim Kelly, Steve Young, and Sam Mills. Their journeys from the USFL to NFL immortality highlight the league's remarkable ability to attract top-tier talent.
But the USFL wasn’t just a stepping stone; it was a showcase for stars across the spectrum of football greatness. Heisman Trophy winners like Herschel Walker, Doug Flutie, and Mike Rozier made headlines by signing directly with USFL teams, electrifying fans with their collegiate glory. Meanwhile, NFL veterans such as Brian Sipe, Joe Cribbs, and Gary Barbaro brought their prime-time skills to the league, proving the USFL could stand toe-to-toe with its more established counterpart. Even NFL backups found a new lease on life, with players like Chuck Fusina and Jim Smith becoming breakout stars.
From its vibrant team names and colorful uniforms to its mix of legends, rising stars, and overlooked talent, the USFL felt like an alternate-universe NFL. It was bold, unforgettable, and packed with players who left an indelible mark on the sport. In this article, we’re diving into the Top 10 USFL Players of All Time—celebrating the legends who made this league a cherished part of football history.
1) Jim Kelly QB - Houston Gamblers - 1984-1986
Quarterback - Houston Gamblers (1984-1985)
1984: 5,219 Passing Yards, 44 Tds, 26 Ints, (1984 USFL MVP)
In 1984, rookie quarterback Jim Kelly of the University of Miami emerged as the face of the expansion Houston Gamblers and one of the league’s brightest stars. Leading his team to a 13–5 record and a Central Division title, Kelly threw for an astounding 5,219 passing yards and 44 touchdowns, earning him the 1984 USFL MVP award. Though the Gamblers fell to the eventual league runner-up Arizona Wranglers in the playoffs, 17–16, Kelly’s electrifying performance captivated Houston fans and made the team’s offense one of the most feared in the league.
Kelly initially struggled to adapt to head coach Jack Pardee and offensive coordinator Mouse Davis’ Run and Shoot system. Having grown up in a more traditional drop-back style of football, the quick reads, fast throws, and constant motion were foreign to him. But once he settled in, Kelly became unstoppable. In that 1984 season, his 44 touchdowns and 5,219 yards (professional football records at the time) were achieved over 18 games. However, the system came at a cost, as he endured a staggering 75 sacks that year—another record, albeit an unfortunate one.
In 1985, Kelly continued his dominance, throwing for 4,623 yards and 39 touchdowns, cementing his legacy as not only a USFL icon but also one of the most dynamic quarterbacks of the 1980s.
2) Sam Mills MLB - Philadelphia Stars
Middle Linebacker - Philadelphia Stars (1983-1984) Baltimore Stars (1985)
19845: 5.5 Sacks, 3 Ints
Sam Mills was an all-world middle linebacker who later formed the backbone of the famed New Orleans Saints “Killer B’s” defense. Before his NFL stardom, Mills dominated in the USFL, anchoring the Philadelphia Stars’ defense and becoming one of the league’s most revered players.
In 1983, the Stars, led by head coach Jim Mora, NFL veteran quarterback Chuck Fusina, rookie halfback Kelvin Bryant from North Carolina, and their standout defense headlined by Mills, finished with a league-best 15–3 record. The Stars reached the title game and mounted a valiant comeback from a 17–3 third-quarter deficit, ultimately falling 24–22 to the Michigan Panthers.
The following year, in 1984, Mills and the Stars again posted the league’s best record and earned redemption in the championship game, defeating George Allen’s Arizona Wranglers 23–3 to secure the title.
Mills’ rise to stardom was anything but conventional. Coming from Division III Montclair State, he was seen as too obscure and undersized to garner attention. After being cut by the CFL’s Toronto Argonauts and the NFL’s Cleveland Browns, it was Cleveland’s head coach, Sam Rutigliano, who urged the Stars to give Mills a chance. “You’ll see him in street clothes and have no interest,” Rutigliano told Philadelphia’s general manager, Carl Peterson. “Just promise me you’ll watch him in pads.” The Stars did, and Mills’ impact on the field was undeniable, cementing his legacy as one of the USFL’s greatest defensive players.
3) Reggie White DE - Memphis Showboats
Defensive End - Memphis Showboats (1984-1985)
1984: 12 Sacks
Reggie White is, arguably, the greatest player to emerge from the USFL—and undoubtedly its most dominant defensive player. During his two seasons with the Memphis Showboats, White showcased the elite talent that would later make him one of the greatest defensive players in NFL history. As a rookie in 1984, White wasted no time establishing himself as a disruptive force, amassing 12 sacks and wreaking havoc on opposing quarterbacks. In 1985, he followed up with an equally impressive 11.5 sacks, solidifying his reputation as an unstoppable pass rusher. His combination of speed, strength, and technique was unparalleled, and offensive linemen often found themselves overwhelmed trying to block him.
White wasn’t just a sack machine; his presence on the field elevated the Showboats' entire defense. His relentless energy and leadership turned Memphis into a competitive team, drawing fans to Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium and earning him a legion of supporters. The nickname "Minister of Defense," which would follow him throughout his career, was already well-earned during his time in the USFL.
Beyond the stats, White’s dominance in the USFL set the stage for his transition to the NFL, where he would become a two-time NFL Defensive Player of the Year and a Pro Football Hall of Famer. But for Memphis Showboats fans and USFL aficionados, Reggie White’s legendary journey began with his jaw-dropping performances in the spring league, where he was nothing short of a defensive marvel.
4) Steve Young QB - LA Express
Quarterback - LA Express (1984-1985)
1984: 2,361 Passing Yards, 10 Tds, 9 Ints, 515 Rush Yards, 7 Rush Tds
Steve Young began his professional career in the USFL, a stepping stone that would eventually lead to his Super Bowl-winning tenure with the San Francisco 49ers. His time with the Los Angeles Express, however, was marked by both moments of brilliance and the challenges of a fledgling league.
The Los Angeles Express made waves when they signed BYU quarterback Steve Young to a groundbreaking $40 million guaranteed contract, the largest in professional football history at the time. The deal was a bold move by the USFL to attract top-tier collegiate talent and compete with the NFL for attention and credibility.
Young faced a steep learning curve transitioning to the pro game. The Express, burdened by one of the league's highest payrolls and poor fan attendance, struggled to find consistency, hovering around .500 for much of the season. Financial troubles plagued the team, with losses in 1984 estimated at $15 million, underscoring the league's broader instability.
The Express made the playoffs in 1984 and delivered one of the most thrilling games in USFL history, defeating the defending champion Michigan Panthers 27–21 in triple overtime, the longest game in professional football history at the time. Young’s resilience and playmaking ability were on full display as he guided his team to this historic victory. The Express’ postseason run ended the following week in a 35–23 loss to George Allen’s Arizona Wranglers, who went on to become the league runners-up.
His stint in the USFL laid the groundwork for his growth as a player. His ability to adapt, perform under pressure, and overcome challenges foreshadowed the legendary NFL career that was to come.
5) Kelvin Bryant HB - Philadelphia Stars
Running Back - Philadelphia Stars (1983-1984), Baltimore Stars (1985)
1983: 1,442 Rushing Yards, 16 Rush Tds, 410 Rec Yards, 1 Rec Td (1983 USFL MVP) (1985 USFL Playoff MVP)
Kelvin Bryant was one of the USFL’s most elite and versatile running backs, a dynamic force who helped define the success of the Philadelphia Stars. A standout from the University of North Carolina, Bryant joined the Stars as a rookie in 1983 and quickly established himself as a cornerstone of their offense.
In their inaugural season, the Philadelphia Stars finished with a league-best 15–3 record, led by Coach Jim Mora, NFL veteran quarterback Chuck Fusina, and an exceptional defense anchored by linebacker Sam Mills. Bryant’s contributions as a rookie were pivotal, as his blend of speed, vision, and versatility made him a threat both as a rusher and a receiver. The Stars reached the championship game that year but fell short in a dramatic 24–22 loss to the Michigan Panthers, despite nearly rallying from a 17–3 third-quarter deficit.
Bryant’s impact on the Stars' dynasty cannot be overstated. Over the next two seasons, he helped lead the team to back-to-back USFL championships, earning victories over the Arizona Wranglers in 1984 (23–3) and the Oakland Invaders in 1985 (28–24). In doing so, Bryant cemented his legacy as one of the league's most accomplished players, appearing in all three championship games and securing two titles.
Unlike other high-profile USFL running backs, such as Herschel Walker, Bryant was celebrated for his all-around abilities. His reliable hands and skill as a blocker made him more versatile and adaptable than many of his peers. While Walker dominated as a pure rusher, Bryant’s well-rounded game allowed him to excel in any situation, making him a key contributor in both the running and passing games.
Kelvin Bryant’s time in the USFL showcased his talent and versatility, and his success with the Stars remains a defining chapter in the league’s history. His ability to rise to the occasion in high-stakes moments and contribute across all facets of the game set him apart as one of the most complete players of the USFL era.
6) Anthony Carter WR - Michigan Panthers
Wide Reciever - Michigan Panthers (1983-1984) Oakland Invaders (1985)
1985: 1,323 Rec Yards, 14 Rec Tds,
Anthony Carter, a standout receiver from the University of Michigan, began his professional career as a dynamic deep-threat for the Michigan Panthers before finishing his USFL tenure with the Oakland Invaders. In three seasons, Carter established himself as one of the league’s most electrifying playmakers, hauling in 160 receptions for 27 touchdowns and averaging an astonishing 19.0 yards per catch—a feat that compares favorably to some of the NFL’s all-time greats.
Carter’s explosiveness was key to the Panthers’ success in their inaugural season. The team invested in NFL-caliber talent to bolster their roster, signing players like Thom Dornbrook, Ray Pinney, Cleo Miller, and John Banaszak. After a rocky 1–4 start, the Panthers rallied to finish 11–2, securing the Central Division title. Carter’s ability to stretch defenses played a crucial role in their playoff run, which culminated in a 37–21 victory over Oakland and a dramatic triumph over the Philadelphia Stars to claim the first-ever USFL championship.
Though Carter went on to become a three-time Pro Bowl selection with the Minnesota Vikings from 1987 to 1989, his USFL achievements remain exceptional. His remarkable 19 yards per reception average is a testament to his big-play ability, surpassing the career-high averages of NFL legends like Jerry Rice, Terrell Owens, and Marvin Harrison.
Despite sharing a last name with Hall of Fame wide receiver Cris Carter, Anthony Carter’s USFL accomplishments deserve recognition in their own right. As one of the league’s premier deep threats, he left an indelible mark on the game and helped define the success of the Michigan Panthers during the USFL’s golden years.
7) Bobby Hebert QB - Michigan Panthers, Oakland Infaders
Quarterback - Michigan Panthers (1983-1984) Oakland Invaders (1985)
1985: 3,811 Passing Yards, 30 Tds, 19 Ints (1983 USFL Playoff MVP)
Bobby Hebert, famously nicknamed the “Cajun Cannon,” holds the distinction of being the USFL’s all-time leader in passing yardage with 13,137 yards over three seasons. His journey from obscurity to stardom became one of the league’s quintessential success stories, cementing his place as a USFL legend.
Hebert led the Michigan Panthers to the first-ever USFL championship in 1983, defeating the Philadelphia Stars in a thrilling 24–22 victory. That season, Hebert threw for 3,568 yards and 27 touchdowns, electrifying fans in Detroit, a city that had not celebrated a football championship since the 1950s Bobby Layne era. As Hebert recalled, the Panthers were the “talk of the town,” even overshadowing the Detroit Lions in popularity.
In 1984, Hebert continued to excel, throwing for 3,758 yards and 24 touchdowns, but injuries plagued the Panthers. Their postseason hopes ended in a heartbreaking triple-overtime playoff loss to Steve Young’s Los Angeles Express, 27–21. The Panthers merged with the Oakland Invaders for the 1985 season, and Hebert reached new heights, throwing a career-best 30 touchdown passes. He led the Invaders back to the championship game but fell just short, losing 28–24 to the Stars in what would become the USFL’s final title matchup.
Hebert’s cannon-like arm drew comparisons to NFL greats like Steve Bartkowski, with his ability to launch pinpoint deep throws and command an offense. Despite the league’s challenges, Hebert thrived as a leader and star. Reflecting on the talent level, he remarked, “I think we would have been in the top 14 of the NFL if we [Panthers] played them. We didn’t have the depth of the NFL, but the guys who started on the Panthers also started in the NFL later on.”
When the USFL folded in 1985, Hebert’s time in the league ended on an emotional note. After leading his team to yet another championship appearance, Hebert broke down in tears, mourning the league that had given him his first shot at greatness. Hebert’s legacy is defined not just by his stats but by the way he captured the hearts of fans and elevated the USFL’s profile. His rags-to-riches story remains one of the most inspiring tales in football history.
8) Hershell Walker HB - New Jersey Generals
Running Back - New Jersey Generals (1983-1985)
1985: 2,411 Rushing Yards, 21 Rush Tds, 467 Reciving Yards, 1 Rec Td (1985 USFL MVP)
Herschel Walker, the standout running back from the University of Georgia, became the USFL's first true superstar. His incredible combination of size, speed, and athleticism allowed him to dominate defenses, earning him a reputation as a "manchild" on the field.
Walker’s professional career began in 1983 with the New Jersey Generals, where he immediately showcased his elite talent by rushing for 1,812 yards and 17 touchdowns in his rookie season. Despite his remarkable performance, the team struggled, winning just six games that year.
Over his three-season USFL career, Walker amassed staggering numbers, becoming the league's all-time rushing leader with 5,562 yards on 1,143 carries. He scored an impressive 54 rushing touchdowns and added to his versatility by catching 130 passes for 1,484 yards and 7 receiving touchdowns. Walker’s ability to be both a workhorse and a dynamic receiving threat made him the centerpiece of the Generals' offense.
In 1985, Walker had one of the greatest seasons in professional football history, rushing for 2,411 yards, a mark that remains the highest in any professional league to this day. His performance cemented his place as one of the most dominant players in USFL history.
Walker’s presence in the USFL not only elevated the league’s profile but also set a new standard for running backs. His ability to consistently produce at an elite level showcased the USFL’s talent pool and hinted at his future success in the NFL, where he continued to build on his legendary career.
Herschel Walker’s legacy in the USFL goes beyond statistics. As its first bona fide superstar, he brought credibility and excitement to the league, making him a cornerstone of its history.
9) Gary Zimmerman OT - LA Express
Offensive Tackle - LA Express (1984-1985)
1984: Zero Sacks Allowed
Gary Zimmerman is often an overlooked name when discussing the legacy of the USFL, yet his impact as a dominant offensive tackle cannot be overstated. Widely regarded as the best at his position in the USFL, Zimmerman brought unparalleled skill and consistency to the league before transitioning to an equally stellar NFL career.
Here’s a fun USFL trivia question: Name the four players from the league who made it to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Most fans can quickly recall Steve Young, Jim Kelly, and Reggie White. Few remember Gary Zimmerman—a testament to his quiet, workmanlike excellence.
Zimmerman’s NFL career spanned 12 years, and he left a lasting legacy. He earned five first-team All-Pro selections and two second-team All-Pro nods, reflecting his consistent dominance on the field. He played a critical role in the Denver Broncos’ Super Bowl XXXII championship team, protecting Hall of Fame quarterback John Elway. Zimmerman’s excellence earned him a spot on both the 1980s and 1990s NFL All-Decade Teams, a rare honor that underscores his impact across generations.
Despite being less flashy than some of his USFL and NFL peers, Zimmerman’s quiet professionalism and technical mastery solidified his place in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. His story is a reminder of the USFL’s ability to produce players whose legacies extend far beyond the league’s lifespan.
10) Doug Flutie QB - New Jersey Generals
Quarterback - New Jersey Generals (1985)
1985: 2,109 Passing Yards, 13 Tds,14 Ints 465 Rushing Yards, 6 Tds
Doug Flutie, the 1984 Heisman Trophy winner from Boston College, made headlines when he chose to begin his professional football career in the USFL with the New Jersey Generals in 1985. Known for his thrilling mobility and clutch performances, Flutie's signing was a significant moment for the league, further elevating its credibility and appeal.
In his rookie season, Flutie passed for 2,109 yards, completing 134 of 281 passes with 13 touchdowns and 14 interceptions. His dual-threat ability was on full display as he rushed for 465 yards on 65 attempts, adding 6 rushing touchdowns to his season stats. While his performance showcased flashes of the brilliance he would later be known for, Flutie was still adapting to the professional game.
Following his time in the USFL, Flutie went on to have a remarkable football career that spanned two decades across the CFL and NFL. In the CFL, he became a legend, winning six Most Outstanding Player Awards and three Grey Cup Championships. Flutie then returned to the NFL, earning a Pro Bowl selection in 1998 and cementing his reputation as a resilient and resourceful quarterback.
Flutie's connection to the USFL endured beyond his playing days. In 2022, he was actively involved in the league’s return, serving as a prominent figure during its relaunch announcement.
Doug Flutie’s time with the Generals may have been brief, but his legacy as a versatile and electrifying quarterback, combined with his contributions to football in both the US and Canada, solidified his place as one of the sport's most beloved figures.
USFL Honorable Mention
Nate Newton - OG
The future Cowboy pro bowler was a dominant player on the interior. Newton began his professional career with the Tampa Bay Bandits, where he quickly became a reliable force on the interior line. Known for his sheer strength and gritty play, Newton laid the foundation for what would become a legendary career. His contributions in the USFL were a glimpse of the dominance to come.
Chuck Fusina - QB
Chuck Fusina was the engine behind the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars’ offensive machine, leading the team to back-to-back championships. Known for his calm demeanor and pinpoint accuracy, Fusina thrived in the USFL, earning playoff MVP honors and cementing himself as one of the most accomplished quarterbacks in its history.
Gary Anderson - RB
Gary Anderson was a dual-threat running back for the Tampa Bay Bandits, dazzling fans with his quick cuts and pass-catching ability. His versatility and explosiveness made him the centerpiece of the Bandits’ high-octane offense, earning him a reputation as one of the league’s most exciting players.
Irv Eatman - OT
Irv Eatman was a cornerstone of the Los Angeles Express’ offensive line. His blend of size, athleticism, and technical proficiency allowed him to dominate opposing defenders, keeping his quarterbacks safe and paving the way for the Express’ running game. Eatman’s impact at left tackle made him a standout in the trenches.
John Corker - LB
John Corker’s relentless motor and exceptional instincts defined his time with the Michigan Panthers. As a tackling machine, Corker led the league in sacks during the 1983 season and was the defensive anchor for the Panthers’ championship-winning squad. His disruptive play earned him a reputation as one of the USFL’s top defenders.
Mike Rozier - HB
Mike Rozier brought his Heisman-winning pedigree to the Pittsburgh Maulers and later the Jacksonville Bulls, making an immediate splash. His combination of power and agility allowed him to carve up defenses, and while team success eluded him, Rozier’s individual performances were a testament to his immense talent.
Marcus Quinn - FS
USFL Defensive Player of the Year (1984), All-USFL (1984) Marcus Quinn went undrafted out of LSU and was cut by the Ottawa Rough Riders in the CFL and New Orleans Saints in the NFL before catching on with the Oakland Invaders in the USFL. Quinn led the USFL with 12 interceptions in 1984, 23 interceptions for his career and was named USFL Defensive Player of the Year in 1984. He had a brief stint in the NFL as a replacement player with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers during the 1987 strike.
Jimmy Smith - WR
Jimmy Smith showcased his electric potential during his time in the USFL, playing for the Jacksonville Bulls. Known for his blazing speed and reliable hands, Smith made an immediate impact on the league’s competitive defenses. His performances as a deep threat highlighted his ability to stretch the field and set the stage for his future NFL stardom.
Joey Walter - WR
Joey Walters was a dominant force for the Washington Federals. Renowned for his crisp route running and uncanny ability to make difficult catches, Walters became a fan favorite. Despite playing for a struggling franchise, his consistency and knack for big plays made him one of the most dependable receivers in the league.
Trumaine Johnson - WR
Trumaine Johnson’s tenure with the USFL’s Arizona Wranglers and later the Houston Gamblers solidified his status as one of the league’s premier wideouts. A powerful and athletic receiver, Johnson had a knack for turning short passes into big gains, making him an indispensable weapon for his teams’ offensive schemes.
Marcus Dupree - HB
The star of ESPN's 30 for 30 "The Best That Never Was" spent time in the USFL with the New Orleans Breakers was short but unforgettable. Despite battling injuries, Dupree displayed the power, speed, and elusiveness that had made him a collegiate sensation. His bursts of brilliance left fans wondering what could have been had he stayed healthy for a longer stretch.
All-time USFL Leaders
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- Rushing attempts: 1,143 Herschel Walker
- Rushing yards: 5,562 Herschel Walker
- Rushing touchdowns: 54 Herschel Walker
- Receiving catches: 234 Jim Smith
- Receiving yards: 3,685 Jim Smith
- Receiving touchdowns: 31 Jim Smith
- Passing attempts: 1,352 John Reaves
- Passing completions: 766 John Reaves
- Passing yards: 10,039 Bobby Hebert
- Passing touchdowns: 83 Jim Kelly
- Passing interceptions: 57 Bobby Hebert
USFL Teams
Arizona Outlaws, Baltimore Stars, Birmingham Stallions, Boston breakers, Chicago Blitz, Denver Gold, Houston Gamblers, Jacksonville Bulls, Los Angeles Express, Memphis Showboats, Michigan Panthers, New Jersey Generals, Oakland/Michigan Invaders, Oklahoma Outlaws, Orlando Renigades, Philadelphia Stars, Pittsburgh Maulers, Tampa Bay Bandits, San Antonio Gunslingers, Washington Federals.